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Samoa (Western Samoa until 1997, German Samoa from 1900 to 1914) is a
country comprising a group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean.
History
Main article: History of Samoa, History of the Pacific Islands
Settled as early as 1000 BC, Samoa was "discovered" by European explorers in the
18th century. International rivalries in the latter half of the 19th
century were settled by an 1899 treaty in which Germany and the US divided the Samoan archipelago (see American Samoa).
Shortly after the outbreak of World War I, in August 1914, New Zealand sent an expeditionary force to seize and occupy German Samoa. This was to
stop German Samoa being used a naval refueling base in the Pacific. The German forces on the islands did not surrender, nor did
they put up a fight.
German Samoa was renamed Western Samoa, New Zealand continued the occupation of Western Samoa throughout World War I. In
1919, under the Treaty of
Versailles, Germany dropped its claims to the islands and they were granted to New Zealand as a mandate.
New Zealand administered Western Samoa under the auspices of the League of Nations and then as a United Nations
trusteeship until the country received its independence on January 1, 1962 as Western Samoa, making it the first Polynesian nation to reestablish independence in the 20th century.
Politics
Main article: Politics of Samoa
Geography
Main article: Geography of Samoa
Economy
Main article: Economy of Samoa
Demographics
Main article: Demographics of Samoa
Culture
Main article: Culture
of Samoa
Culture
Main article: Culture
of Samoa
Miscellaneous topics
- Communications in Samoa
- Transportation in Samoa
- Military of Samoa
- Foreign relations of Samoa
- Public holidays in Samoa
- List of cities in Samoa
- American Samoa
- Caramel deLites
External Links
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