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Jawa Barat (West Java) is a province of Indonesia, located on Java Island. Capital: Bandung.
History
History shows that Jawa Barat is the first province in Indonesia, referring to a statement from Staatblad number 378. In
1950, West Java province officially became a
province of Indonesia.
On October 17, 2000, Banten was separated from Jawa Barat and made into a new
province.
Geographic and Demographic
West Java (after Banten separation) has the population of 35.500.611 (2000 estimate) and area of 34736 Km2.
West Java borders Jakarta and Banten
province to the west, and Central Java to the east. To the north is
Java Sea. To the south is the Indian Ocean. Unlike most other provinces in Indonesia which has their capitals in coastal area, West
Java's capital Bandung is located in highly mountaneous area and completely
surrounded by mountains.
In addition to the official language Bahasa Indonesia, the other
popular language spoken is Sundanese. In some areas near the southern borders to
Central Java, Javanese is
spoken. The ethnic language spoken in Cirebon and nearby areas (Majalengka, Indramayu,
Sumber) is Cirebonese which is a mix between Sundanese
and Javanese. In some remote areas, Bahasa Indonesia is not well
understood.
Government
List of West Java's kabupaten (municipals) and their respective capitals:
- Kabupaten Bogor, Cibinong
- Kabupaten Sukabumi, Sukabumi
- Kabupaten Cianjur, Cianjur
- Kabupaten Bandung, Soreang
- Kabupaten Garut, Garut
- Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, Tasikmalaya
- Kabupaten Ciamis, Ciamis
- Kabupaten Kuningan, Kuningan
- Kabupaten Cirebon, Sumber
- Kabupaten Majalengka, Majalengka
- Kabupaten Sumedang, Sumedang
- Kabupaten Indramayu, Indramayu
- Kabupaten Subang, Subang
- Kabupaten Purwakarta, Purwakarta
- Kabupaten Karawang, Karawang
- Kabupaten Bekasi, Bekasi
List of cities that has the status of level two district (daerah tingkat dua) in West Java:
- Bogor
- Sukabumi
- Bandung
- Cirebon
- Bekasi
- Depok
- Cimahi
- Tasikmalaya
- Banjar
Natural Resources
Raw natural resources:
- Chalk (Padalarang)
- Several offshore oilfields in Java Sea
- Lumber
Plantation areas:
Several dams built mostly for generating electrical power.
- Jatiluhur
- Saguling
- Cirata
Tourism
- Ciater resort near Subang
- Maribaya in Lembang
- Gunung Tangkuban
Parahu
- Puncak pass
- Jatiluhur dam
- Taman Safari in Cipanas
- Kebun Raya Bogor in
Bogor
- Beaches of Pangandaran
- Selabintana resort in Sukabumi
External links
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