|
The Voltaic Pile was invented by Alessandro
Volta in 1800. Volta demonstrated that when metals and chemicals come into contact with each other they can produce
an electrical current. In his research, Volta placed together several pairs of
alternating copper (or silver) and zinc discs separated by cloth and soaked the cloth in brine (eg., salt water) to increase
conductivity. An electrical current was produced in
this fashion and was the first chemical battery. On
March 20, 1800, Volta wrote to the London
Royal Society the technique for producing electrical effect via his piles.
William Nicholson and Anthony Carlisle discovered
electrolysis of water with the Voltaic pile. Humphry Davy showed
electricity from Voltaic Piles were caused by the chemical reaction (not differentials between metals theretofore believe). Davy
also used the Voltaic pile to decompose and discover materials.
See also
External links and references
- Dibner, Bern, "The Voltaic Pile ". Alessandro Volta and the
Electric Battery. Franklin Watts, Inc., 1964.
- "Volta's Electrical Battery Invention, 1799
".
IEEE Milestones, IEEE History Center.
- "The invention of the Battery ". Association for Overseas Technical
Scholarship.
- "The Voltaic Pile ".
Electricity. Kenyon.edu.
- "A
Voltaic Pile (c. 1800)". Professor
Taylor's Ohm Page Featuring Grade Sheets & Less Important Matters.
- Lewis, Nancy D., "Alesandro Volta The Voltaic Pile ".
- Lewis, Nancy D., "Humphry Davy Electrochemistry ".
- "Battery Chemistry: Voltaic Pile . How Batteries Work. HowStuffWorks, Inc.
2004.
- "The voltaic pile ". SCICON 2002.
|