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VisiCalc was the first spreadsheet program available for
personal computers. Indeed it was the "killer app" that turned the microcomputer from a hobby for computer enthusiasts into a business tool.
Conceived by Dan Bricklin, refined by Bob Frankston and distributed by Personal Software Inc. in 1979
(later VisiCorp) for the Apple II computer, it propelled the Apple from being a hobbyists' toy to
being a much-desired, useful financial tool for business. This likely motivated IBM to enter the PC market which they had been ignoring until then. After the Apple
II version, VisiCalc was also released for the Atari 8-bit
family, the Commodore PET (both based on the MOS Technologies 6502 prosessor, like the Apple), and the
IBM PC.
Legend has it that Bricklin was watching his university professor at Harvard Business School create a table of calculation results on a blackboard. When the professor
found an error, he had to tediously erase and rewrite a number of sequential entries in the table, triggering Bricklin to think
that he could replicate the process on a computer, using a blackboard/spreadsheet paradigm to view results of underlying formulas.
Later, more powerful clones of VisiCalc include SuperCalc, Borland Quattro Pro, Lotus 1-2-3 and Microsoft Excel.
Despite being such a revolutionary idea, Bricklin was advised (probably incorrectly in the light of subsequent developments)
that he would be unlikely to be granted a patent for it, and so failed to profit
significantly from his invention.
VisiCalc can still be downloaded for use on an IBM PC
compatible from http://www.bricklin.com/history/vcexecutable.htm .
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