Virginia Military Institute |
The Virginia Military Institute is a state-supported military academy in Lexington,
Virginia, USA.
Early History
On November 11, 1839, the
Virginia Military Institute was founded on the site of the Lexington state arsenal, and the first cadets
relieved the enlisted personnel on duty. Under Major Francis H. Smith, superintendent, and Colonel Claudius Crozet, president of the
board of visitors, the corps was imbued with the discipline and the spirit for which it is famous.
The Class of 1842 graduated 16 cadets to the ranks of the first alumni. Living
conditions were poor, and hardship was the keynote of cadet existence until, in 1850, the
cornerstone of the new barracks was laid. In 1851 "Stonewall" Jackson became a member of the faculty and Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy.
Under Major Jackson and Major William Gilham, VMI infantry and artillery units were present at the execution of John Brown at Charles Town, Virginia (now West Virginia) in 1859.
VMI began admitting women into its academy in 1997 after a court order requiring it to do so. Unlike the Citadel, however, the academy requires that female cadets obtain crew cuts and
adhere to the same strict physical regimen as male cadets.
Notable graduates
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