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A valve is a mechanical device that regulates the flow of fluids (either
gases and liquids) by opening, closing, or
partially obstructing various passageways.
There are a number of names for particular types of valve:
- Ball cock, often used as a water level controller (cistern)
- Ball valve
- Bibcock
- Butterfly valve
- Cock, colloquial term for a small valve
- Gate valve
- Globe valve
- Hydraulic valve
(diaphragm valve)
- Non-return valve or check valve, allows the fluid to pass in one
direction only
- Pilot valves regulate flow or
pressure to other valves.
- Solenoid valve, an electrically controlled hydraulic or pneumatic valve
- Tap (British english), Faucet (US english)
Different valves may be used for a variety of purposes:
- A flow control
valve maintains a constant flowrate through the valve
- A heart valve regulates blood flow through the heart in many organisms.
- A poppet valve is commonly used in piston engines to regulate the fuel mixture intake and exhaust. The sleeve valve is another valve type used for this purpose.
- A pressure
reducing valve reduces pressure to a preset level downstream of the valve.
- A pressure sustaining valve maintains pressure at a preset level upstream of the valve.
- A regulator is used in SCUBA diving equipment and in gas
cooking equipment to reduce the high pressure gas supply to a lower working
pressure
- A safety valve operates automatically to correct a potentially
dangerous situation.
- A thermionic valve, also known as a vacuum tube, is used in
electronic valve
amplifiers to amplify sound signals.
- A three way valve routes fluid from one direction to another.
This is a disambiguation page; that is, one
that points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name. If you followed a link here, you might want to go back and
fix that link to point to the appropriate specific page.
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