Uranus' natural satellites |
Uranus has 27 known moons.
The first two moons (Titania and Oberon) were discovered by William Herschel on March 13, 1787. Two more moons (Ariel and Umbriel) were discovered by William Lassell in 1851. In 1852, Herschel's son John Herschel gave the four then-known
moons their names. In 1948 Gerard
Kuiper discovered the moon Miranda.
All moons of Uranus are named after characters from Shakespeare or Alexander Pope. Titania and
Oberon are characters from Shakespeare's A Midsummer Nights Dream.
The flyby of the Voyager 2 space probe in January 1986 led to the discovery of a further 10 moons, and another satellite S/1986 U 10 was later found after studying old
Voyager photographs. Eleven additional moons have since been identified using telescopes.
Uranus' natural satellites
| Name |
Diameter (km) |
Mass (kg) |
Mean orbital
radius (km) |
Orbital period |
| Cordelia |
40 |
4.5 × 1016 ? |
49,770 |
0.335034 days |
| Ophelia |
42 |
5.4 × 1016 ? |
53,790 |
0.376400 days |
| Bianca |
51 |
9.3 × 1016 ? |
59,170 |
0.434579 days |
| Cressida |
80 |
3.43 × 1017 ? |
61,780 |
0.463570 days |
| Desdemona |
64 |
1.78 × 1017 ? |
62,680 |
0.473650 days |
| Juliet |
93 |
5.57 × 1017 ? |
64,350 |
0.493065 days |
| Portia |
135 |
1.68 × 1018 ? |
66,090 |
0.513196 days |
| Rosalind |
72 |
2.54 × 1017 ? |
69,940 |
0.558460 days |
| S/2003 U2* |
10 |
Unknown |
74,800 |
0.618 days |
| Belinda |
80 |
3.57 × 1017 ? |
75,260 |
0.623527 days |
| S/1986 U10* |
20 |
Unknown |
76,420 |
0.638 days |
| Puck |
162 |
2.89 × 1018 ? |
86,010 |
0.761833 days |
| S/2003 U1* |
10 |
Unknown |
97,734 |
0.923 days |
| Miranda |
472 |
6.6 × 1019 |
129,390 |
1.413479 days |
| Ariel |
1158 |
1.35 × 1021 |
191,020 |
2.520379 days |
| Umbriel |
1170 |
1.17 × 1021 |
266,300 |
4.144177 days |
| Titania |
1578 |
3.52 × 1021 |
435,910 |
8.705872 days |
| Oberon |
1523 |
3.01 × 1021 |
583,520 |
13.463239 days |
| S/2001 U3* |
12 |
Unknown |
4,276,000 |
-266.6 days** |
| Caliban |
98 |
7.3 × 1017 ? |
7,231,000 |
-579.7 days** |
| Stephano |
20 |
6 × 1015 ? |
8,004,000 |
-677.4 days** |
| Trinculo |
10 |
Unknown |
8,504,000 |
-759.0 days** |
| Sycorax |
190 |
5.4 × 1018 ? |
12,179,000 |
-1288.3 days** |
| S/2003 U3* |
11 |
Unknown |
14,345,000 |
1694.8 days |
| Prospero |
30 |
2.1 × 1016 ? |
16,256,000 |
-1977.3 days** |
| Setebos |
30 |
2.1 × 1016 ? |
17,418,000 |
-2234.8 days** |
| S/2001 U2* |
12 |
Unknown |
20,901,000 |
-2823.4 days** |
*Awaiting confirmation and naming
**negative orbital periods indicate a retrograde
orbit around Uranus (opposite to the planet's rotation)
Sources: [1] , [2]
Note: These sources give no information on the masses for the small satellites; some data have changed
greatly so it is unlikely that these old values are correct.
Naming notes
Some asteroids share the same names as moons of Uranus: 171 Ophelia, 218 Bianca, 593
Titania, 666 Desdemona,
2758 Cordelia.
See also
- Timeline of natural satellites
- Naming of natural satellites
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