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Sir Albert Howard (1873-1947) was a British botanist, an
organic farming pioneer, and a principal figure in the early organic movement. He is often referred to as the father of modern organic
agriculture. He worked in India as
agricultural advisor, where he observed and came to support traditional Indian farming practices over conventional agricultural
science. He went on to document and develop organic farming techniques, and spread his knowledge through the UK-based Soil
Association, and the Rodale Institute in the US. His 1940 book, An Agricultural Testament, is a classic organic farming text. His work influenced and
inspired many farmers and agricultural scientists who furthered the organic movement, including Lady Eve Balfour (the Haughley
Experiment, The Living Soil) and J.I. Rodale (Rodale Institute).
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