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Saumur is a small city in the Maine-et-Loire département of France on the Loire River, with an approximate population of 30,000 (in 2001).
Saumur is home to the Cadre Noir, the École nationale d'equitation (National
equestrian school), known for its annual horse shows. The region is noted for its beautiful centuries-old homes and churches,
fine wines, and mushroom caves. At the Musee du Champignon visitors can find out how mushrooms are grown underground. The city is also famous for its factory where the Edict of Nantes. During the French Wars of Religion, Huguenots used the
troglodyte caves to hide. In recent years many of the troglodyte houses have been rebuilt and are open to visitors while others
have been restored and occupied.
In the background of the photo, Chateau Saumur sits high on a spur
of the tall cliff looking down on the Loire River at the mouth of the Thouet River. Constructed as a fortified stronghold, after its destruction in 1067 the chateau was rebuilt by a member of the powerful Plantagenet family. In the first part of the 20th
century, the city of Saumur acquired the chateau and began a restoration program to house the museum of the decorative arts.
In line with the Saumur area's equestrian tradition and its famous “Cadre Noir,” the chateau also serves as a Museum
of the Horse.
Saumur has ancient ties to the military, going back to the 18th century
when the cavalry school was founded here; this school is now the school of armored
cavalry (tanks). The Musee des Blindés is dedicated to the history of tank warfare
and the Musee de la Cavalerie has cavalry history and depictions of battle scenes and old uniforms.
Saumur is the birthplace of internationally renowned fashion designer Coco Chanel (1883-1971) and
despite being a small city, it is also the birthplace of several notables from the French film industry including:
- Fanny Ardant, (b.1949), actress
- Dominique Pinon,
(b.1955), actor
- Yves Robert, (1920-2002),
actor, composer, director, writer, producer
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