This article is part of the
Terrorism series: |
| Definition & Conventions |
Counterterrorism &
"War on Terror"
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| Lists: Groups,
State sponsors,
Guerrillas, Incidents,
Most wanted
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Types: Nationalist, Religious,
Left-wing, Right-wing,
State, Islamic, Ethnic,
Bioterrorism, Narcoterrorism,
Domestic, Nuclear,
Anarchist |
Tactics: Hijacking,
Suicide bomber |
Configurations: Fronts,
Independent actors |
| Other: Terrorism
insurance |
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Right-wing terrorism, or "neo-Fascist" terrorism, seeks to do away with liberal democratic governments and create fascist states in their place. They frequently attack immigrants and are
both racist and xenophobic, often
specifically anti-Semitic.
During the 1980s, right-wing Latin American terrorist groups, known as death squads, often consisted of members of the armed forces who acted in an
unofficial capacity to terrorize dissidents, generally with the implicit support or protection of high ranking officials. Many
death squads were said to be supported by US President Reagan and the CIA. As private
groups with overlapping memberships with the military, they were able to carry out a terror campaign on the government's behalf
while giving the government a form of plausible deniability. The most famous victims of this campaign of death-squad terrorism in
El Salvador were four American nuns in 1980, and Archbishop Oscar Romero also during that year. In a
civil trial ending in July of 2002, a jury in Miami, Florida convicted two former Salvadoran defence officials of the torture of three Salvadoran
dissidents, and ordered them to pay $54.6 million to the plaintiffs.
Other examples of Right-wing terrorism border on Religious
terrorism, such as the shootings of abortion doctors, bombings of abortion clinics, and the Centennial Olympic Park bombing by Eric Rudolph
In many other cases, right-wing terrorists are among the least organized; most of them belong to various neo-Nazi groups.
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