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The region (sometimes known as Government Office Region) is currently the highest level of
local government in England. The present policy of the UK Government is to increase the power of government at the regional level, as part of the
"devolution" that led to elected assemblies in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, and part of the concept of regions
in the EU.
As in several other European countries, England's existing regions also double as
European Parliament constituencies for the election of Members of the European Parliament.
Some people in the Northern regions, (North East England,
North West England, and Yorkshire and the Humber) have expressed interest in having
elected assemblies, and the Labour
Government plans to hold referenda there in the late 2004. To this end, the Regional Assemblies
(Preparations) Act 2003 was passed. Elected assemblies are to be introduced in each region if desired by the population of
the region in question. If they are introduced, any existing shire county authorities in the region will be abolished, and a
pattern of unitary authorities established. It has been
claimed that these regions were selected for this was due to their being traditionally Labour-voting areas, and so are likely to return such authorities if they decide to form
them.
There is also opposition to the introduction of such assemblies. Opponents of regionalism argue that instead of decentralising
power from London, the new tier of government will simply take power away from county councils, and that the assemblies will be
far weaker than those in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. There are also claims that the English regions are largely artificial;
and are largely based on those devised by the UK government in the Second World War for coordinating civil defence in England.
Specific objections or suggestions for change include
There are nine regions, each with a government office and a few associated institutions, including a Regional Development
Agency (RDA), known by different names in different regions, such as ONE North East, Yorkshire Forward, Advantage West Midlands,
and EMDA (East Midlands Development Agency). Greater London is a
special case because it has an elected mayor and is governed by the London Assembly.
Other systems of regions
Standard Statistical Regions
Prior to the establishment of the 'Government Office Regions', there were eight 'Standard Statistical Regions':
- North - current North East plus Cumbria
- North West - current North West less Cumbria
- Yorkshire and Humberside - as now
- West Midlands - as now
- East Midlands - as now
- East Anglia - Norfolk, Suffolk, and
Cambridgeshire
- South West - as now
- South East - as now, plus Greater London, Bedfordshire, Essex,
and Hertfordshire
Britain in Bloom regions
Britain in Bloom divide England into 12 regions. They are
broadly the same as the government office regions, except that Cumbria is a region in
itself, and South East England into three - Thames and Chilterns, Southern England and a rump South East England.
National Trust
The National Trust has 10 regional offices in England. These
are
See also
Subdivisions of England, List of subnational entities, UK topics
External links
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