Planets in science fiction |
The exploration of other worlds is one of the most enduring themes of science fiction.
During the first decades of science fiction, Mars was the most
common planet and the most romanticized of our solar system whose surface
conditions seemed closest to being amenable to life. Percival
Lowell's idea about canals of
Mars was taken at face value then. Currently Mars is depicted mainly as a target of terraforming. See Mars in fiction for more details
on the red planet's numerous roles.
During the early-to-mid 20th century, Venus was also a popular subject. Venus is very similar to Earth in its size and surface gravity, and
its surface is hidden by a thick cloud layer. Venus was usually depicted as a warm, wet, jungle- and marsh-covered world where
life was plentiful, with often thinly-veiled allegories of the European colonization of Africa. Venus is in fact an inhospitable world — the clouds are sulfuric acid,
the atmosphere is hundreds of times thicker than Earth's, and the surface temperature could melt lead. See Venus in
fiction for more details and particular works.
Fictional planets
Authors have created thousands of fictional planets. Most of them are nearly indistinguishable from Earth, which is why
Brian M. Stableford
calls them "Earth-Clones". In these, differences with Earth life are mostly social (like Barrayar in the science fiction of Lois McMaster Bujold). More physically unusual planets have been in
the hard science fiction books.
Unusual social environment
Typical examples are prison planets, primitive cultures, political or religious extremes and pseudo-medieval societies.
- See: Utopia, Dystopia.
- Anarres — Ursula K. Le Guin's Dispossessed
(anarchist)
- Athos — Lois
McMaster Bujold's Ethan of Athos
- Barrayar — Lois McMaster Bujold's Miles Vorkosigan series (feudal military culture)
- Brontitall — The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy; planet of bird people who live in the ear of
a statue after shoe shop disaster.
- Cetaganda — Bujold's
Vorkosigan series (genetically engineered culture)
- Chthon — Piers Anthony's Chthon (prison planet)
- Dorsai — Gordon R. Dickson's Dorsai series (soldier culture)
- Gethen/Winter — Ursula K. Le Guin's The Left Hand of Darkness (hermaphrodites)
- Gor — John Norman's Gor series
(men are warriors; women are sex-slaves; all are happy in their appointed roles)
- Magrathea — The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy; planet of wealthy customised planet builders.
- Orthe — Mary Gentle's Golden Witchbreed
(post-holocaust/medieval aliens)
- Pern — Anne McCaffrey's
Dragonriders of Pern series (people ride genetically-engineered dragons)
- Riverworld — Philip Jose Farmer's Riverworld series (all humans of history)
- Rubanis — Valerian series (ultra-capitalist)
- Sangre — Norman Spinrad's Men in the Jungle (cannibalism)
- Shikasta — Doris
Lessing's Shikasta (cosmic consciousness)
- Shora — Joan Slonczewski's A Door into Ocean (waterbound culture)
- Solaria - Isaac Asimov's
Robot series. People grow up isolated, and eventually lead totally solitary
lives, doing all their interactive via telepresence.
- Tiamat —
Joan D. Vinge's The Snow Queen (matriarchy/monarchy)
Some Fantasy Worlds are also depicted as alien planets.
Unusual physical environment
Typical examples are one-climate planets — deserts, waterworlds, arctic conditions and especially jungles.
Other
In addition, some writers and scientists have speculated about artificial planets or planet-equivalents; see
Larry Niven's Ringworld or
Freeman Dyson's Dyson
sphere.
Books
- Neil F. Comins: What
if the Moon didn't exist
- Stephen Gillette:
World-Building (Writer's Digest Books)
- Brian Stableford:
The Dictionary of Science Fiction Places
Related articles
External links
|