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In biology, phenetics, also known as numerical
taxonomy, is an attempt to classify organisms based on overall similarity, usually in morphology or other observable traits, regardless of their phylogeny or evolutionary relation.
Phenetics has largely been superseded by cladistics. However, some
biologists continue to use certain phenetic methods, such as neighbor-joining, as a reasonable approximation of phylogeny when cladistic methods are too
computationally expensive.
Phenetics is not to be confused with phonetics, the study of speech
sounds, although the two names are pronounced the same.
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