|
In Greek mythology, Phaedra was the mother of
Demophon and Acamas by Theseus.
Phaedra fell in love with Hippolytus, Theseus' son by his ex-wife, Hippolyte. According to some sources, he had scorned Aphrodite to become a devotee of Artemis and Aphrodite made Phaedra
fall in love with him as a punishment. He rejected her. Alternatively, Phaedra's nurse told Hippolytus of her love, and he swore
he would not reveal her as a source of information--even after Phaedra killed herself and blamed his seduction of her in her
suicide note. In revenge, Phaedra wrote Theseus a letter that claimed Hippolytus raped her. She then killed herself. Theseus
believed her and, using one of the three curses he had received from Poseidon,
Hippolytus' horses were frightened by a sea monster and dragged their rider to his death. Alternatively, after telling Theseus
that Hippolytus had raped her, he killed his son and Phaedra committed suicide out of guilt for she had not intended for
Hippolytus to die. Artemis later told Theseus the truth. In an alternate version,
Phaedra simply told Theseus this and did not kill herself; Dionysus sent a wild
bull which terrified Hippolytus' horses.
Virgil, Aeneid VII.765; Ovid, Metamorphoses
XV.497
Noteworthy among modern retellings is that of Jean Racine (in his play
Phèdre).
Phaedra is also the title of a 1974 album by the avant-garde rock group Tangerine Dream.
|