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Pepper spray is a non-lethal chemical agent which is used
in riot control and personal self-defense. The active
ingredient in pepper spray is capsaicin, which is a chemical derived from
cayenne, paprika, or chilies. Pepper spray is also known as OC spray (from "Oleoresin Capsicum") or OC gas. The excessive use of pepper spray has been linked to lasting injuries
and fatalities. See also tear gas, chemical weapon.
The scoville rating for pepper spray can be as high as 5,300,000 for
police grade and much lower for civilian grade. The civilian grade OC spray measures about 5,000 scoville heat units.
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