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Open front unrounded vowel

Vowels
front near-front central near-back back
close iy ɨʉ ɯu
near-close ɪʏ ʊ
close-mid eø ɘɵ ɤo
mid ə
open-mid ɛœ ɜɞ ʌɔ
near-open æ ɐ
open aɶ ɑɒ
Table of vowels
List of vowels


The open front unrounded vowel is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is a, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is a.


IPA - Unicode a
IPA - image  
X-SAMPA a
Kirshenbaum a
Sound sample


Features of this vowel:

  • Its vowel height is open, which means the tongue is positioned as far as possible from the roof of the mouth.
  • Its vowel backness is front, which means the tongue is positioned as far forward as possible in the mouth without creating a constriction that would be classified as a consonant
  • Its vowel roundedness is unrounded, which means that the lips are not rounded.
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