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Oceanus or Okeanos refers to the ocean, which the
Greeks and Romans regarded as a river circling the world. In Greek
mythology this world-ocean was personified as a Titan, a
son of Uranus and Gaia. In ancient Greek reliefs this Titan is often depicted as having the upper body of a muscular
man with a long beard and horns, and the lower torso of a serpent. (Compare Typhon.)
Oceanus' consort is his sister Tethys, and from their
union came the ocean nymphs, also known as the three-thousand Oceanids, and all the rivers of the world.
Some scholars believe he originally represented all bodies of salt water, including the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean,
the two largest bodies the ancient Greeks knew of. However, as geography became more accurate, Oceanus came to represent the
stranger, more unknown waters of the Atlantic Ocean while Poseidon ruled over the Mediterranean.
In most variations of the war between the Titans and the Olympians
("Titanomachy"), Oceanus, along with Prometheus, and Themis, did not take the side of their fellow Titans against the Olympians,
but instead withdrew from the conflict. In most variations of this myth Oceanus also did not side with Cronus in his revolt against Uranus.
See Also
List of Children of Oceanus
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