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Near-open vowel

Vowels
front near-front central near-back back
close iy ɨʉ ɯu
near-close ɪʏ ʊ
close-mid eø ɘɵ ɤo
mid ə
open-mid ɛœ ɜɞ ʌɔ
near-open æ ɐ
open aɶ ɑɒ
Table of vowels
List of vowels


A near-open vowel is a type of vowel sound used in some spoken languages. The defining characteristic of a near-open vowel is that the tongue is positioned similarly to a open vowel, but slightly more constricted. Near-open vowels are sometimes described as lax variants of the fully-open vowels. The near-open vowels identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet are:

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