This article is part of the
Terrorism series: |
| Definition & Conventions |
Counterterrorism &
"War on Terror"
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| Lists: Groups,
State sponsors,
Guerrillas, Incidents,
Most wanted
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Types: Nationalist, Religious,
Left-wing, Right-wing,
State, Islamic, Ethnic,
Bioterrorism, Narcoterrorism,
Domestic, Nuclear,
Anarchist |
Tactics: Hijacking,
Suicide bomber |
Configurations: Fronts,
Independent actors |
| Other: Terrorism
insurance |
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Narcoterrorism is a term coined by former President Belaunde Terry of Peru in 1983 when describing terrorist-type attacks against
his nation's anti-narcotics police. In the original context, narcoterrorism is understood to mean the attempts of narcotics
traffickers to influence the policies of government by the systematic threat or use of violence. Pablo Escobar's ruthless dealings with the Colombian
government is probably the best known and best documented example of narcoterrorism.
The term has become a subject of controversy, largely due to its frequent and inconsistent use in the advertising campaigns of
the US Government's War on Drugs.
The term is being increasingly used for known terrorist organizations that engage in drug trafficking activity to fund their
operations and gain recruits and expertise. Such organizations include FARC, ELN, and AUC in
Colombia, Hezbollah in Lebanon, and Al
Qaeda throughout the Middle East, Europe, and Central Asia.
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