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Moment-generating function

In probability theory and statistics, the moment-generating function of a random variable X is

 

The moment-generating function generates the moments of the probability distribution, as follows:

 

If X has a continous probability density function f(x) then the moment generating function is given by

 
 
 

where mi is the ith moment.

Regardless of whether probability distribution is continuous or not, the moment-generating function is given by the Riemann-Stieltjes integral

 

where F is the cumulative distribution function.

Related concepts include the characteristic function, the probability-generating function, and the cumulant-generating function. The cumulant-generating function is the logarithm of the moment-generating function.

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