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Mnemosyne (Greek Mνημοσυνη, pronounced:
mnay-moh-su-nay in 4 syllables, and not to rhyme with sign) was the personification of memory in Greek mythology. This titaness was the daughter of Gaia and Uranus and the mother of the Muses by Zeus.
In Hesiod's Theogony, kings and poets
receive their powers of authoritative speech from their possession of Mnemosyne and their special relationship with the
Muses.
Mnemosyne was also the name for a river in Hades, counterpart to Lethe, according to a series of 4th century BC Greek
funerary inscriptions in dactylic hexameter. Dead souls drank
from Lethe so they would not remember their past lives when reincarnated.
Initiates were encouraged to drink from the river Mnemosyne when they died, instead of Lethe. These inscriptions may have been
connected with a private mystery religion, or with Orphic poetry (see Zuntz, 1971).
Similarly, those who wished to consult the oracle of Trophonius in Boeotia were made to drink alternately from two springs called "Lethe" and "Mnemosyne". An
analogous setup is described in the Myth
of Er at the end of Plato's Republic.
References
- Zuntz, Gunter. Persephone. Cambridge, 1971.
See Also
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