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The Mediterranean is the lands bordering the Mediterranean Sea, the islands in it, and their associated
cultures. This area has historically been one of the most important in Southern European, North
African, and Middle-Eastern civilization (See History of
the Mediterranean).
The term is also used as an abbreviation for the Mediterranean Sea itself.
A mediterranean climate is one that resembles those of lands bordering the
Mediterranean Sea. Such a climate is warm, with rainfall concentrated in the winter months. The subtropical western coasts of
continental landmasses typically enjoy such climates. Examples include Coastal California, Western Australia and Cape Province.
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