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These are lists of incumbents, i.e. lists of people in various offices and positions, including heads of states or of subnational entities (in no particular order).
Current incumbents may also be found in the countries' articles (main article and "Politics of") and the list of national leaders, recent changes on 2004 in politics, and past leaders on State leaders by year.
Various articles group lists by title, function or topic: e.g. abdication,
assassinated persons, cabinet, chancellor, ex-monarchs (20th century), first names, head of government, head of state, lieutenant governor, mayor,
military commanders, minister (and #Ministers by portfolio below), order of precedence, peerage, president, prime minister, Reichstag participants (1792), Secretary of State.
Religious leaders
See also: Religious leaders by
year
Heads of International Organizations
See also: List of international organization leaders in 2003
Heads of State or Government (Defunct Entities)
Ancient World
- Kingdom of Armenia
- Ayyubid dynasty of Syria and Egypt
- Barbarian kings of Italy
- Byzantine Emperors
- Caliphates
- The Table of Chinese monarchs
- Crusader States
- Latin Emperors of Constantinople, see Latin Empire
- Kings of Cyprus, see Kingdom of Cyprus
- Kings of Jerusalem, see Kingdom of Jerusalem
- Kings of Thessalonica, Kingdom of
Thessalonica
- Princes of Achaea, see Principality of
Achaea
- Princes of Antioch, see Principality of
Antioch
- Dukes of the Archipelago, see Duchy of the
Archipelago
- Dukes of Athens, see Duchy of Athens
- Counts of Edessa, see County of Edessa
- Counts of Tripoli, see County of Tripoli
- Denmark (Danmark)
- Kings of Easter Island
- England (Angleland)
- Frankish Kings
- French monarchs
- German Kings and Emperors
- Georgian Kingdom
- List of Indian monarchs
- Rulers of Kievan Rus'
- Low Countries (Netherlands, Belgium)
- Marquises of Montferrat, see Montferrat
- Ostrogothic rulers, see Ostrogoth
- Dukes of Pomerania
- Scotland
- Seljuk sultans, see Seljuk Turks
- Spain
- Sweden (Svearike)
- Kings of Svitjod
- Kings of Vendel
- Kings of
Götarike
- Kings of
Västergötland
- Kings of
Östergötland
- Hasdingii kings, see Vandal
- Visigothic rulers, see Visigoth
- Zengid dynasty of Syria
Heads of State or Government (modern entities)
See also: List of national leaders (in
office), state leaders by year.
- Albania
- Andorra
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Czechoslovakia
- Czech Republic, Bohemia
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Gibraltar
- Greece
- Greenland
- Hungary
- Iberian Peninsula: Spain, Portugal
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Monaco
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- see Iberian Peninsula above
- Romania
- Russia and the Soviet Union
- San Marino
- Serbia
- Spain
- see Iberian Peninsula above
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- United Kingdom
- Cabinet of the United Kingdom
- Prime Minister of the
United Kingdom (1721-present)
- Chancellor of the Exchequer
(1559-present)
- Secretary of State
for Northern Ireland (1972-present)
- Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
(1968-present)
- Secretary of State for the
Colonies (1768-1782; 1794-1801; 1854-1966)
- Secretary of State for India
(1858-1947)
- Secretary of State for the Southern Department (1660-1782)
- Secretary of State for the Northern Department (1660-1782)
- Secretary of
State for the Home Department (1782-present)
- Secretary of State for
Foreign Affairs (1782-1968)
- Secretary of State for War (1794-1801;
1854-1966)
- Secretary of
State for War and the Colonies (1801-1854)
- Secretary of State for Air (1918-1966)
- Secretary of State
for Dominion Affairs (1925-1947)
- Secretary
of State for Commonwealth Relations (1947-1966)
- Secretary of
State for Commonwealth Affairs (1966-1968)
- Secretary of State for Scotland
(1926-present)
- Secretary of State for Wales
(1964-present)
- Secretary of State for International Development (1970-1979,
1997-present)
- Secretary of State
for Work and Pensions (1970-present)
- Secretary of
State for Education and Skills (and preceding positions, 1902-present)
- Secretary of State for
Employment (and preceding positions, 1916-present)
- Secretary of State for
Transport (and preceding positions, 1924-present)
- Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport (and preceding positions,
1992-present)
- Secretary of State
for Northern Ireland (1972-present)
- Secretary of State for
the Environment (1970-1997)
- Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the
Regions (1997-2001)
- Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
(2001-present)
- Secretary of State for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (and
preceding positions, 1889-2001)
- Lord Chancellor (1068-present)
- Lord President of the Council
(1678-present)
- Lord Privy Seal (1307-present)
- First Lord of the Admiralty, see Admiralty
- Master-General of the Ordnance
(1544-1855)
- President of the Board of Trade
(1696-1782; 1784-present)
- Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (1413-present), see Duchy of Lancaster
- Postmaster General
(1823-1968)
- Paymaster of the Forces (1661-1836)
- Master-General of the Ordnance
(1544-1855)
- Master of the Mint (1572-1869)
- Treasurer of the Navy (1544-1836)
- Secretary at War (1661-1863)
- First Commissioner of
Woods and Forests (1810-1851)
- First Commissioner of Works
(1851-1937)
- President of the Poor Law Board (1834-1871)
- President of the Local Government Board
(1871-1919)
- Secretary for Scotland (1885-1926)
- HM Treasury
- Leader of the House of Commons
(1721-present)
- Great Officers of State
- Officers of the Royal Household
- Legal Officers
- Judges
- Members
of Parliament elected in 2001
- Members of the House of Lords
- British monarchs
- Monarchs of England
- Judiciary
- Duke of Devonshire
- Bailiffs of Guernsey
- Tenants of Herm
- Bailiffs of Jersey
- Duke of Norfolk
- Seigneurs of Sark
- Tenants of Brecqhou
- Isle of Man
- Rulers of Wales
- Commissioners of the British Antarctic Territory
- High Commissioners of the British Antarctic Territory
- United Kingdom order of
precedence
- Vatican City
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