List of assassinated persons |
This is a list of persons that were assassinated for political
and other reasons.
By region (chronologically)
Please note the chronological sorting order.
Assassinations in Afghanistan
- Habibullah Khan, (1919),
emir of Afghanistan.
- Mohammed Nader Shah, (1933), king of Afghanistan since 1929.
- Mohammed Daoud Khan, (1978), president of Afghanistan killed
in communist coup.
- Nur Mohammad
Taraki, (1979), communist president.
- Hafizullah Amin, (1979),
communist Prime Minister of Afghanistan
killed during Soviet invasion.
- Mohammed Najibullah, (1996), president of Afghanistan from
1986 to 1992, killed by the Taliban during the capture of Kabul.
- Ahmed Shah Massoud, (2001), leader of the Northern Alliance .
- Abdul Haq, (2001), Northern Alliance commander killed by remnants of the Taliban.
- Abdul Qadir, (2002), vice-president of Afghanistan.
- Abdul Rahman, (2002), Afghan
Minister for Civil Aviation and Tourism.
Assassinations in Africa
- Hiempsal, (117 BC), co-ruler of Numidia.
- Pompey the Great, (48
BC), Roman politician killed in Egypt.
- Shaka, (1828), king of the Zulus.
- Boutros Ghali, (1910), Prime Minister of Egypt.
- Nukrashi Pasha, (1948), Prime Minister of
Egypt.
- Patrice Lumumba, (1961),
Prime Minister of the Congo.
- Louis Rwagasore, 1961,
Burundian prince and prime minister.
- Sylvanus Olympio, (1963),
president of Togo.
- Pierre
Ngendandumwe, (1965), Burundian prime
minister.
- Joseph Bamina, (1965), Burundian prime minister.
- Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, (1966), Prime Minister of Nigeria killed during military coup.
- Hendrik Verwoerd, (1966),
Prime Minister of South Africa, stabbed
in parliament by Dimitri Tsafendas.
- Ali Shermarke, (1969), president of
Somalia.
- Ben Kiwanuka 1972 chief minister of Uganda from 1961 until 1962.
- Amílcar Cabral, (1973),
Pan-African intellectual
- Richard Ratsimandrava, (1975), president of Madagascar killed just
days after taking power in military coup.
- François (Ngarta) Tombalbaye,
(1975), president of
Chad.
- Murtala Ramat Mohammed, (1976), President of
Nigeria.
- Marien Ngouabi, (1977),
president of Congo (Brazzaville).
- Ali Soilih, (1978), president of Comoros.
- William R. Tolbert, Jr., (1980), president of Liberia killed in
military coup.
- Anwar Sadat, (1981), President of Egypt.
- Dian Fossey, (1985), primatologist
- Thomas Sankara, (1987),
military leader of Burkina Faso.
- Ahmed Abdallah, (1989),
president of Comoros.
- Samuel Doe, (1990), president of Liberia. A semiliterate army officer who himself
overthrew and allowed the assassination of William Tolbert. The instability following his death led to the outbreak of full-scale
war.
- Muhammad Boudiaf, (1992),
president of Algeria.
- Chris Hani, (1993), leader of the
South African Communist Party.
- Agathe Uwilingiyimana (1994), Prime Minister of Rwanda killed one day after genocide began
- Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara, (1999), President of Niger.
- Laurent-Désiré Kabila, (2001), President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo 1997-2001.
- Bola Ige, (2001), justice minister of Nigeria.
- Robert Guéï, (2002), military
ruler of Côte d'Ivoire from 1999 to 2000.
- Emile Boga Doudou,
(2002), interior minister of Côte d'Ivoire killed on the same day as Guéï as the country
plunged into civil war and street fighting occurred in the cities.
Assassinations in Canada
Assassinations in France
- Henri III, (1589),
King of France.
- Henri IV, (1610),
King of France.
- Jean-Paul Marat, (1793),
revolutionary.
- Marie François Sadi Carnot, (1894), President of
France.
- Jean Jaurès, (1914), politician,
pacifist.
- Paul Doumer, (1932), President of France.
- Louis Barthou, (1934), foreign minister of France killed along with Alexander
of Yugoslavia at Marseille.
- Ernst vom Rath, (1938),
German diplomat in France.
- Pierre-Jean
Massimi, (1983), secretary of the département Haute-Corse.
- René Audran, (1985), General.
- Georges Besse, (1986), Renault executive.
- André Mécili ("Ali
Mécili"), (1987), Algerian opposition leader,
in France.
- Dulcie September,
(1988), African
National Congress representative, in Paris.
- Shahpur Bakhtiar,
(1991), Prime Minister of Iran briefly in 1979, stabbed to death at his home in France.
- Claude Erignac, (1998), prefect of Corsica.
Assassinations in India
- Mohandas Gandhi, (1948),
Independence leader.
- Indira Gandhi, (1984), Indian prime minister.
- Rajiv Gandhi, (1991), former
Indian prime minister, son of Indira.
- Beant Singh, (1995), chief minister of Punjab.
- Phoolan Devi, (2001), bandit
queen turned politician and activist for people of lower castes.
Assassinations in Iran
- Xerxes I, (465 BC), Persian king
killed by guards.
- Xerxes II , (423 BC), Persian king
killed by his half-brother Sogdianus.
- Sogdianus, (423 BC), Persian king
killed by his half-brother Darius II.
- Nader Shah, (1747), Shah of
Persia.
- Ali Razmara, (1951), Prime Minister of Iran.
- Hassan Ali Mansur,
(1965), Prime Minister of Iran.
- Ayatollah Mohammad Hossein Beheshti, (1981),
killed along with over 60 others in bomb.
- Ali Rajai, (1981), president and
- Javid Bahonar, (1981), Prime Minister of Iran respectively, killed 30 August, just weeks after taking office.
Assassinations in Ireland and the U.K.
- King Edmund I, (946),
king of England, stabbed at a banquet.
- Thomas Becket, (1170), Archbishop of Canterbury.
- Lord Darnley, (1567), Henry Stuart, consort of Mary, Queen of Scots
- Archbishop Sharp, (1679)
- Spencer Perceval, (1812),
Prime Minister of the United
Kingdom, only British prime minister to be assassinated.
- Charles
Lenox Richardson, (1862), English diplomat.
- Lord Frederick Cavendish, (1882), Chief Secretary for Ireland.
- Sir Henry Hughes Wilson, (1922), British field
marshal, Conservative politician.
- Michael Collins, (1922), President of the Provisional Government.
- James Connolly, (1916), Labour leader and Irish nationalist executed by the British after the Easter Rising.
- Kevin O'Higgins, (1927),
Irish politician.
- Christopher Ewart-Biggs, (1976), British ambassador to Ireland.
- Georgi Markov, (1978),
Bulgarian dissident.
- Airey Neave, (1979), British
Conservative politician.
- Earl Mountbatten, (1979),
Vice-admiral, last viceroy of India.
- Rev. Robert Bradford, (1981), Unionist MP in Northern Ireland.
- Ian Gow, (1990), British Conservative
politician.
Assassinations in Japan
- Emperor Sushun of Japan, (592), Emperor of Japan.
- The Sogas, (645), Japanese political family.
- Mimura Iechika, daimyo, feudal leader in Japan.
- Matsudaira
Hirotada, (1549), feudal leader in Japan.
- Ouchi Yoshitaka,
(1551), daimyo, feudal leader in Japan.
- Oda Nobuyuki, (1557), Japanese
samurai, younger brother of Oda Nobunaga.
- Ashikaga Yoshiteru, (1565), Shogun, feudal leader in Japan.
- Yamanaka
Shikanosuke, (1578), Japanese samurai.
- Oda Nobunaga, (1582), samurai
warlord.
- Shimazu Nariaki,
(1858), Japanese daimyo in Satsuma, now Kagoshima
prefecture.
- Hashimoto Sanai,
(1859), Japanese political activist.
- Ii Naosuke, (1860), Japanese
politician.
- Tokugawa Nariaki, (1860),
Japanese daimyo, a relative of Tokugawa shoguns.
- Serizawa Kamo, (1863), a chief
of Shinsen-gumi.
- Yoshida Toyo, (1863), Japanese political activist.
- Ikeuchi Daigaku,
(1864), Japanese politician.
- Kusaka Gennai, (1864), Japanese politician.
- Sakuma Shozan, (1864), Japanese
politician.
- Sakamoto Ryoma, (1867),
Japanese author.
- Yokoi Shonai, (1869), Japanese political activist.
- Sirosawa Saneomi,
(1871), Japanese political activist.
- Okubo Toshimichi, (1878),
Japanese Prime Minister.
- Ito Hirobumi, (1909), Japanese Resident-General of Korea.
- Hara Takashi, (1921), Japanese Prime Minister.
- Hamaguchi Osachi. (1931),
Japanese Prime Minister.
- Takuma Dan, (1932), Japanese zaibatsu
leader.
- Inukai Tsuyoshi, (1932),
Japanese Prime Minister.
- Takahashi Korekiyo, (1936), Japanese author.
- Isoroku Yamamoto, (1943),
Admiral.
- Inejiro Asanuma, (1960),
Socialist
Party of Japan chairman.
Assassinations in Mexico
- Francisco I. Madero, (1913), President of Mexico.
- Emiliano Zapata, (1919),
revolutionary.
- Venustiano Carranza, (1920), President of Mexico.
- Francisco "Pancho" Villa, (1923),
revolutionary.
- Álvaro Obregón, (1928),
President-elect.
- Leon Trotsky, (1940), Russian
communist leader.
- Luis Donaldo Colosio, (1994), Presidential candidate.
Assassinations in Russia
- Peter III of Russia, (1762), Emperor of Russia.
- Paul of Russia, (1801),
Emperor of Russia.
- Alexander II of Russia, (1881), Emperor of All the Russias.
- Dmitri Sipiagin,
(1902), Russian Interior Minister.
- Vyacheslav Plehve,
(1904), Russian Interior Minister.
- Nikolai Ivanovich Bobrikov, (1904), Governor-General of Finland.
- Peter Stolypin, (1911),
Russian Prime
Minister.
- Grigori Rasputin, (1916),
friar, adventurer, mystic wonder-worker.
- Count von Mirbach,
(1918), German ambassador in Moscow.
- Nicholas II of Russia, (1918), deposed Tsar.
- Sergei Kirov, (1934), Bolshevik party leader in Leningrad.
- Valentin Tsvetkov,
(2002), governor of Magadan.
- Georgy Tal, (2004), leading Russian business figure.
- Paul Klebnikov, (2004),
editor of the Russian edition of Forbes Magazine
Assassinations in the United States
- Joseph Smith, Jr., (1844), Mormon leader, Presidential candidate.
- Henry Heusken, (1861), American diplomat (accompanying
Townsend Harris from
Amsterdam).
- Abraham Lincoln, (1865),
President of the United States.
- Thomas Hindman, (1868),
Confederate General.
- Edward Canby, (1873), Union
General, leader of a peace confrence
- Crazy Horse, (1877), Oglala
Sioux chief killed by American troops.
- James Garfield, (1881),
President of the United States.
- William McKinley, (1901),
President of the United States.
- Frank Steunenberg 1905
former governor of Idaho.
- Don Mellett, (1926), newspaper
editor and campaigner against organized crime
- Anton Cermak, (1933), mayor of
Chicago.
- Huey P. Long, (1935), Louisiana senator and former governor.
- John F. Kennedy, (1963),
President of the United States.
- Lee Harvey Oswald, (1963), alleged assassin of John F. Kennedy.
- Medgar Evers, (1963), U.S.
civil rights activist.
- Malcolm X, (1965), (El-Hajj Malik
El-Shabazz, born Malcolm Little), leader.
- Robert F. Kennedy, (1968), Presidential candidate.
- Martin Luther King Jr., (1968), U.S. civil rights activist.
- Orlando Letelier, (1976),
Chilean ambassador to the United States under the administration of Salvador Allende.
- Harvey Milk, (1978), gay rights campaigner and city supervisor of San Francisco, California.
- George Moscone, (1978),
Mayor of San
Francisco killed along with Milk.
- John Lennon, (1980), singer and
former Beatle.
- Meir Kahane, (1990), leader of the
ultra-Zionist Jewish Defense League.
- Tommy Burks, (1998), Tennessee State Senator.
Assassinations in Yugoslavia (and successor states)
- Franz Ferdinand, Archduke
of Austria and his wife Sophie, killed by Gavrilo Princip in
Sarajevo, (1914). See: Assassination in Sarajevo
- Milorad
Drašković, (1921), Yugoslav interior minister killed by Communist Alija Alijagić.
- Croatian MPs Đuro Basariček, Pavle Radić and Stjepan Radić killed in
the Parliament of Kingdom of SHS by Serbian radical MP Puniša
Račić, (1928).
- King Alexander I of Yugoslavia, (1934).
- Ivan Kramberger,
(1992), Slovenian presidential
candidate.
- Irfan
Ljubijankić, (1995), foreign minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- Željko Ražnatović ("Arkan"), (2000), Serb paramilitary leader.
- Pavle Bulatović,
(2000), defense minister of
Yugoslavia.
- Boško
Perošević, (2000), prefect of Vojvodina.
- Zoran Đinđić, (2003), Prime Minister of Serbia killed
by organized crime.
Assassinations in other regions (chronologically backwards)
Political assassinations
Please note the sorting order: chronologically backwards.
Heads of state and government killed in office
- Birendra, (2001), King of Nepal (along with Queen Aiswary and 9 other members of the royal family).
- Vasgen Sarkissian, (1999), Prime Minister of Armenia.
- Yitzhak Rabin, (1995), Prime Minister of Israel (1974-1977 and 1992-1995), shared 1994 Nobel Peace Prize.
- Ranasinghe Premadasa, (1993), President of Sri Lanka.
- René Moawad, (1989), president of
Lebanon.
- Rashid Karami, (1987), Prime Minister
of Lebanon.
- Olof Palme, (1986), Swedish prime minister.
- Haruo Remeliik, (1985), president of the Pacific island of Palau.
- Ziaur Rahman, (1981), president
of Bangladesh.
- Park Chung Hee, (1979),
President of South Korea.
- Ahmad al-Ghashmi,
(1978), president of North Yemen killed by bomb along with envoy from South Yemen.
- Ibrahim al-Hamadi,
(1977), president of North Yemen.
- Faisal of Saudi Arabia, (1975), king.
- Mujibur Rahman, (1975),
president of Bangladesh.
- Luis Carrero Blanco, (1973), Spanish prime minister.
- Sir Richard Sharples,
(1973), governor of Bermuda.
- Wasfi at-Tall, (1971), Prime Minister of Jordan.
- Ngo Dinh Diem, (1963), first
president of South Vietnam.
- Rafael Leónidas Trujillo, (1961), Dominican Republic dictator.
- S. W. R.
D. Bandaranaike, (1959), Sri Lankan socialist prime minister killed by Buddhist monk
Talduwe Somarama.
- Faisal II, (1958), King
of Iraq,
- Nuri Pasha as-Said, (1958), Iraqi politician, and
- Ibrahim Hashim, (1958), Jordanian politician, prime minister several times between the 1930s and shortly before his
death - the previous three were all killed during the July 14 military coup in Iraq.
- Carlos Castillo Armas, (1957), president of Guatemala.
- Anastasio Somoza, (1956),
president of Nicaragua.
- Liaquat Ali Khan, (1951),
Prime Minister of Pakistan.
- Abdullah I, (1951), King of Jordan.
- Carlos
Delgado Chalbaud, (1950), chairman of the military junta of Venezuela.
- Yahya ibn
Mohammad, (1948), imam of Yemen.
- Benito Mussolini, (1945),
fascist Prime Minister of Italy.
- Armand Calinescu, (1939),
Prime Minister of Romania.
- Engelbert Dollfuss, (1934), chancellor of Austria.
- Luis Sánchez
Cerro, (1933), president of Peru.
- Ion Duca, (1933), prime minister of Romania.
- Celal Pasha, (1929), former Ottoman Minister for the Navy
- Gabriel Narutowicz, (1922), President of Poland.
- Talat Pasha, 1921, Former Ottoman Interior Minister
- Karl Graf
Stürgkh, (1916), Prime Minister of
Austria.
- George I of Greece, (1913), king.
- Charles of Portugal, (1908), king.
- Umberto I of Italy, (1900), king.
- Ulises Heureaux,
(1899), president of the Dominican Republic.
- Stefan Stambolov, (1895),
Prime Minister of Bulgaria
- Gabriel
García Moreno, (1875), president of Ecuador known for his support of the Catholic
church.
- Ioannis Capodistrias, (1831), first president of Greece.
- Pius VIII, (1830), Pope.
- Spencer Perceval, (1812),
Prime Minister of the United
Kingdom
- Jean-Jacques Dessalines, (1806), Emperor of Haiti
- Gustav III, (1792), King of Sweden.
- Conrad of Montferrat, (1192), King of Jerusalem, leader in the Third Crusade.
- William I of Orange, (1584), stadtholder.
- Raymond II of Tripoli, (1152), count of Tripoli.
- Zengi, (1146), ruler of Aleppo and Mosul and founder of the Zengid Dynasty.
- Umar ibn al-Khattab, (644), second caliph
- Numerian, (284), Roman emperor.
- Carinus, (284), Roman emperor.
- Probus, (282), Roman emperor.
- Florianus, (276), Roman emperor.
- Aurelian, (275), Roman emperor.
- Laelianus, (268), Gallic emperor.
- Postumus, (268), Gallic emperor.
- Gallienus, (268), Roman emperor.
- Trebonianus Gallus, (253), Roman emperor.
- Gordian III, (244), Roman
emperor.
- Khosrow I, (238), Armenian king.
- Pupienus, (238),
Roman emperor.
- Balbinus, (238),
Roman emperor.
- Maximinus Thrax, (238), Roman
emperor.
- Alexander Severus, (235),
Roman emperor.
- Heliogabalus, (222), Roman
emperor.
- Caracalla, (217), Roman emperor.
- Publius Septimius Geta, (212), Roman emperor.
- Didius Julianus, (193), Roman
emperor.
- Pertinax, (193), Roman emperor.
- Commodus, (192), Roman emperor.
- Domitian, (96), Roman emperor.
- Galba, (69), Roman emperor.
- Vitellius, (69), Roman emperor.
- Claudius, (54), Roman emperor.
- Caligula, (41), Roman emperor.
- Gaius Julius Caesar, (44 BC),
common form of reference to Julius Caesar.
- Antiochus VI Dionysus, (138 BC), Seleucid heir to the throne.
- Alexander Balas, (146
BC), Seleucid king.
- Seleucus IV Philopator, (176 BC), Seleucid king.
- Seleucus III Ceraunus, (223 BC), Seleucid king.
- Antiochus II Theos, (246 BC), Seleucid king.
- Tidas, (252 BC), tyrant of Sicyon.
- Cleon of Sicyon,
(272 BC), tyrant of Sicyon.
- Seleucus I Nicator, (281 BC), founder of the Seleucid dynasty.
- Philip II of Macedon, (336 BC), king of Macedon.
- Hipparchus, (514 BC), tyrant of Athens.
- Servius Tullius, (534
BC), Etruscan king.
- Titus Tatius, (748 BC),
Sabine king.
Other political assassinations
- Ezzedine Salim, (2004),
chairman of the Iraqi Governing Council.
- Akhmad Kadyrov, (2004),
President of the Chechen Republic.
- Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi, (2004), leader of Hamas.
- Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, (2004), leader of Hamas.
- Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev, (2004), President of Chechnya from 1996 until 1997.
- Aquila al-Hashimi, (2003), Iraqi Governing Council member.
- Anna Lindh, (2003) foreign minister
of Sweden.
- Sayed Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim,
(2003), ayatollah.
- Sérgio Vieira de Mello, (2003), UN Special Representative in Iraq.
- Mohammed Ahmad al-Rasheed, (2003), Saudi Arabian ambassador to Côte d'Ivoire.
- Marco Biagi, (2002), Italian Labor Ministry advisor.
- Pim Fortuyn, (2002), Dutch
politician.
- Siddiq Khan Kanju,
(2001), foreign minister of Pakistan from 1991 to 1993.
- Fernando Buesa Blanco, (2000), Basque politician and party leader.
- Stephen Saunders,
(2000), Brigadier and British military attaché in Athens.
- Ernest Lluch Martín,
(2000), former Spanish minister.
- Luis María
Argaña, (1999), vice president of Paraguay.
- Massimo D'Antona,
(1999), advisor of the Italian Minister of Labour.
- Francisco Tomas y Valiente, (1996), former president of
the Spanish Constitutional Court.
- Andrey Lukanov, (1996), former Prime
Minister of Bulgaria.
- Mohammad Nanva, (1996), dissident Iranian Kurdish activist.
- Ali Garmaii, (1996), dissident Iranian Kurdish activist.
- Iqbal Masih, (1995), 13-year-old
anti-child labor activist
- John Newman, (1994), New South Wales state minister and member for Cabramatta.
- Giovanni Falcone, (1992),
anti-mafia judge.
- Paolo Borsellino, (1992),
anti-mafia judge.
- Fazle Haq, (1991), governor of the Northwest Frontier province, Pakistan, from 1978 to 1985.
- Detlev
Karsten Rohwedder, (1991), director of Treuhandanstalt for former East Germany.
- Salah Khalaf ("Abu Iyad"),
(1991), deputy leader of the PLO killed by Abu Nidal terrorists in Tunis, Tunisia.
- André Cools, (1991), Belgian politician.
- Gerald Bull, (1990), Canadian developer of the Martlet cannon,
assassinated by Israeli agents.
- Bernardo
Jaramillo Ossa, (1990), Colombian
presidential candidate.
- Kazem Rajavi, (1990), Iranian opposition leader.
- Luis Carlos
Galán, (1989), Colombian presidential
candidate.
- Alfred Herrhausen,
(1989), Deutsche Bank CEO.
- Chico Mendes, (1988), Brazilian
environmental activist.
- Khalil Wazir ("Abu Jihad"),
(1988), military leader of the PLO.
- Costis Peratikos,
(1987), Greek shipowner.
- Karl Heinz
Beckurts, (1986), Siemens
executive.
- Gerold von
Braunmühl, (1986), official in the German Foreign Ministry.
- Ricardo Tejero
Magro, (1985), Spanish Central Bank director.
- Ernst Zimmermann,
(1985), German industrialist.
- Nikos Momferratos,
(1985), Greek newspaper publisher.
- Jerzy Popiełuszko, (1984), Polish priest
- Alan Berg, (1984), Radio talk-show
host, killed by Neo-nazis.
- Leamon Hunt, (1984), US chief of the Sinai Multinational Force and Observer Group (assassinated in Rome).
- Benigno Aquino Jr., (1983), opposition senator in the
Philippines.
- George Tsantes, (1983), U.S. military attaché in Athens.
- Bachir Gemayel, (1982),
president-elect of Lebanon.
- Heinz-Herbert
Karry, (1981), minister of economy of Hesse.
- Walter Rodney, (1980), Guyanese historian and political figure.
- Nihat Erim, (1980), former prime minister of Turkey.
- Anastasio Somoza Debayle, (1980), former president of
Nicaragua.
- Adolph Dubs, (1979), U.S.
ambassador to Afghanistan.
- Abdul Razak
al-Naif, (1978), former Iraqi prime minister.
- Aldo Moro, (1978), former Prime Minister of Italy kidnapped and killed by Red
Brigades.
- Hanns-Martin Schleyer, (1977), president of the German employers' organization.
- Siegfried Buback,
(1977), German attorney
general.
- Kamal Jumblatt, (1977),
Lebanese Druze leader.
- Jürgen Ponto, (1977), CEO Dresdner Bank.
- Juan José Torres,
(1976), president of
Bolivia from 1970 to 1971.
- Andreas von
Mirbach, (1975), German military attaché in Stockholm.
- Heinz Hillegaart,
(1975), German diplomat in Stockholm.
- Ross McWhirter, (1975),
co-author of the Guinness Book of Records and far
right wing political activist.
- Günter von
Drenkmann, (1974), Berlin chief justice.
- Karl von Spreti,
(1970), German ambassador in Guatemala.
- Maximiliano Hernández Martínez, (1966), president of El Salvador from 1931 to 1944.
- Ieu Koeus, (1950), briefly prime minister of Cambodia in 1949.
- Folke Bernadotte, (1948),
Swedish Middle East peace
mediator.
- Jorge Eliécer
Gaitán, (1948), Colombian Liberal Party
leader.
- Aung San, (1947), Burmese nationalist
leader.
- Walter Edward
Guinness, Lord Moyne, (1944), the UK's Minister Resident in the Middle East; killed in
Cairo by the Stern Gang.
- Reinhard Heydrich, (1942), a General in the Nazi German paramilitary corps and governor of occupied
Czechoslovakia.
- Wilhelm Gustloff, (1936),
German leader of the Swiss Nazi party.
- Simon Petlyura, (1926),
Ukrainian independence leader
- Franz Birnecker,
(1923), Austrian labour representative at Semperit.
- Vaslav Vorovsky,
(1923), Soviet diplomat assassinated in Lausanne.
- István Tisza, (1918), former premier of Hungary.
- Franz Ferdinand of
Austria, (1914), Archduke of Austria-Hungary.
- Elisabeth ("Sisi"), (1898), empress of Austria and queen of Hungary.
- Ferreira do
Amaral, (1849), Portuguese Governor of Macau.
- Pellegrino Rossi,
(1848), Italian Minister of Justice.
- Albrecht von Wallenstein, (1634), Czech general during the Thirty Years' War.
- Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson, (1436), Swedish statesman
- Konrad von Marburg, (1233), German inquisitor.
- Bishop Henry, (1156) English crusader in Finland.
- Carausius, (293), usurper of the Western
Roman Empire.
- Germanicus, (19), Roman military leader,
poisoned.
- Marcus Tullius Cicero, (43 BC), Roman
orator.
- Tiberius Gracchus, (133
BC), Roman tribune.
- Alcibiades, (404 BC), Athenian
general and politician.
- Ephialtes, (461 BC), leader of the
radical democracy movement in Athens.
Assassinations of other well-known persons
Non political, please note the sorting order: chronologically backwards.
- Elvis Alvarez, (1994), world champion boxer, murdered.
- José Cheito Ruiz,
(1993), world champion boxer from Puerto
Rico.
- Alejandro González Malave, (1986), famous undercover policeman.
- Luis Vigoreaux, (1983), slain
producer, show host.
- Federico García Lorca, (1936), Spanish poet and dramatist.
People who died under suspicious circumstances
Please note the sorting order: chronologically backwards.
- George Bacchus, (2004); accused a Guyanese government minister of links to
death squads
- Bison Dele, (2002), NBA
player.
- Juvénal Habyarimana, (1994), President of Rwanda, and
- Cyprien Ntaryamira, (1994), President of Burundi, killed in
mysterious plane crash; the resulting political instability led to the genocide in Rwanda and the outbreak of full-scale war in
Burundi.
- Zviad Gamsakhurdia, (1993), former president of Georgia - apparent
suicide, though nobody really seems to know for sure.
- Samora Machel, (1986), President of Mozambique.
- Muhammad Zia ul-Haq, (1988), military ruler of Pakistan.
- Uwe Barschel, (1987), minister-president of Schleswig-Holstein.
- Roberto Calvi, (1982), CEO of
Banco Ambrosiano.
- Eduardo Frei Montalva, 1982, president of Chile from 1964 to
1970.
- Pope John Paul I, (1978).
- Haile Selassie, (1975),
Ethiopian emperor who
was deposed and imprisoned a year earlier by the military after an eventful reign of over 40 years.
- Salvador Allende, (1973),
Chilean president.
- Edward Mutesa, (1969), possibly
from poisoning.
- Dag Hammarskjöld, (1961), United Nations
Secretary General, killed in plane crash in Zaire.
- Barthélemy
Boganda, (1959), Prime Minister of the Central African Republic, in a plane crash.
- Joseph Stalin, (1953), Soviet leader
- King Ananda Mahidol of Thailand, (1946).
- Ghazi of Iraq, King of Iraq (1939)
- S. L. MacGregor-Mathers, well-known magician and
occultist, died in 1918 by unknown cause. His death certificate does not give any
information. It is known that he had many enemies.
- Emile Zola, (1902), French
author
- Emperor Komei of Japan, (1840), Emperor of Japan.
- Charles XII, (1718), Swedish king and military commander.
- Pope Alexander VI, (1503), Roman pope of the 15th century.
- Regiomontanus (aka Johannes Müller), (1476), German mathematician and astronomer.
- Agnès Sorel, (1450), mistress of
King Charles VII of France.
- King Jean I of France, (1316).
- King William II of England, (1100), killed by an arrow while hunting.
- Flavius Claudius Julianus, (363), Roman
emperor.
- Carus, (283), Roman emperor.
Assassinated occultists
The Nazis assassinated a number of dignitaries of mystical organisations and secret
societies, such as the Rosicrucians. Below is a list of people known to have
been assassinated in Germany's Third
Reich for their membership in such organisations.
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