Secretary of State for the Home Department |
The Secretary of State for the Home Department (the Home Secretary) is the chief United Kingdom government minister responsible for law and order in the United Kingdom; his or her remit includes policing, the criminal justice
system, the prison service, internal security, and matters of citizenship and immigration. The Home Office has also previously
dealt with social issues, including social exclusion, equality and race relations, but the responsibility for these areas is now
held by the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister.
Unlike many other governments, the British government has separate departments for the issues dealt with by the Home Office
and for legal, judicial and civil rights issues; these have been dealt with by the Lord Chancellor's Department. Although there have been calls for the merger of this
department with the Home Office, in June 2003 the government announced that it intended instead to abolish the office of Lord
Chancellor and replace his department with a Department for Constitutional Affairs headed by a Secretary of State.
Because the Home Office was initially the primary government department with responsibility for domestic affairs, all
subsequent domestic departments have effectively been created by taking responsibilities from the Home Office, leaving in
addition to law and order a variety of miscellaneous tasks that have no yet been allocated to a government minister. Consequently
the Home Secretary can find themselves dealing with as matters as diverse as wild birds in Scotland, which towns in England and
Wales are entitled to call themselves cities or taking part in formal ceremonies such as the annointment of bishops in the Church
of England. However it is the law and order function of the department that predominates overwhelmingly.
Home Secretaries since 1782
- William Petty, 2nd Earl
of Shelburne (March 27, 1782 - July 10, 1782)
- Thomas Townshend
(July 10, 1782 - April 2, 1783)
- Frederick North, Lord North: (April 2, 1783 - 19 December 1783)
- George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 3rd Earl Temple: (December 19, 1783 - December 23, 1783) (Resigned)
- Thomas Townshend, 1st
Lord Sydney (December 23, 1783 -
June 5, 1789)
- William
Wyndham Grenville, 1st Lord Grenville (June 5, 1789 - June 8, 1791)
- Henry Dundas (June 8,
1791 - July 11, 1794)
- William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland (July 11, 1794 - July 30, 1801)
- Thomas Pelham, 1st Lord
Pelham (July 30, 1801 - August 17, 1803)
- Charles Philip Yorke (August 17, 1803 - May 12,
1804)
- Robert
Banks Jenkinson, Lord Hawkesbury (May 12, 1804 - February 5, 1806)
- George John Spencer,
2nd Earl Spencer (February 5, 1806 -
March 25, 1807)
- Robert
Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (March 25, 1807 - November 1, 1809)
- Richard Ryder
(November 1, 1809 - June 8, 1812)
- Henry Addington, 1st
Viscount Sidmouth (June 11, 1812 - January 17, 1822)
- Sir Robert Peel (January
17, 1822 - April 10, 1827)
- William
Sturges-Bourne (April 30, 1827 - July 16, 1827)
- Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne (July 16, 1827 - January 22, 1828)
- Sir Robert Peel (January
26, 1828 - November 22, 1830)
- William Lamb, 2nd
Viscount Melbourne (November 22, 1830 - July 16, 1834)
- John
Ponsonby, Viscount Duncannon (July 19, 1834
- November 15, 1834)
- The Duke of
Wellington served as a Secretary of State pro tem (November 15,
1834 - December 15, 1834)
- Henry Goulburn (December 15, 1834 - April
18, 1835)
- Lord John Russell (April 18, 1835 - August 30,
1839)
- Constantine Henry Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby (August 30, 1839 - August 30, 1841)
- Sir James Graham (September 6, 1841 - June 30, 1846)
- Sir George Grey (July 6, 1846 - February 23, 1852)
- Spencer Horatio Walpole (February 27, 1852 - December 19, 1852)
- Henry John
Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston (December 28, 1852- February 6, 1855)
- Sir George Grey (February 8, 1855 - February 26, 1858)
- Spencer Horatio Walpole (February 26, 1858 - March 3,
1859)
- Thomas Sutton Sotheron Escourt (March 3,
1859 - June 18, 1859)
- Sir George Cornewall Lewis (June 18, 1859 - July 25,
1861)
- Sir George Grey (July 25, 1861 - June 28, 1866)
- Spencer Horatio Walpole (July 6, 1866 - May 17, 1867)
- Gathorne Hardy
(May 17, 1867 - December 3, 1868)
- Henry Austin
Bruce (December 9, 1868 - August 9, 1873)
- Robert Lowe (August 9, 1873 - February 20, 1874)
- Sir Richard
Assheton Cross (February 21, 1874 -
April 23, 1880)
- Sir William Vernon
Harcourt (April 28, 1880 - June 23, 1885)
- Sir Richard
Assheton Cross (June 24, 1885 - February 1, 1886)
- Hugh Childers (February
6, 1886 - July 25, 1886)
- Henry Matthews (August 3, 1886 - August 15, 1892)
- Herbert Henry Asquith (August 18, 1892 - June
25, 1895)
- Sir Matthew White Ridley (June 29,
1895 - November 12, 1900)
- Charles
Thomson Ritchie (November 12, 1900
- July 12, 1902)
- Aretas Akers-Douglas (July 12,
1902 - December 5, 1905)
- Herbert John Gladstone (December 11, 1905 - February 19, 1910)
- Winston Churchill (February 19, 1910 - October
24, 1911)
- Reginald McKenna (October 24, 1911 - May 27,
1915)
- Sir John Allsebrook Simon (May 27, 1915 - January
12, 1916)
- Herbert Samuel (January 12, 1916 - December
7, 1916)
- George Cave, 1st Viscount Cave (December
11, 1916 - January 14, 1919)
- Edward Shortt (January 14, 1919 - October 23, 1922)
- William Clive Bridgeman (October 25, 1922 - January
22, 1924)
- Arthur Henderson (January 23, 1924 - November
4, 1924)
- Sir
William Joynson-Hicks (November 7, 1924 - June 5, 1929)
- John Robert Clynes (June 8, 1929 - August 26,
1931)
- Sir Herbert Samuel
(August 26, 1931 - October 1, 1932) (Resigned)
- Sir John Gilmour (October 1, 1932 - June 7, 1935)
- Sir John Simon (June 7, 1935 - May 28, 1937)
- Sir Samuel Hoare (May 28,
1937 - September 3, 1939)
- Sir John Anderson (September 4, 1939 - October 4, 1940)
- Herbert Stanley Morrison (October 4, 1940 - May 23, 1945)
- Sir
Donald Bradley Somervell (May 25, 1945 -
July 26, 1945)
- James Chuter Ede (August 3, 1945 - October
26, 1951)
- Sir
David Patrick Maxwell Fyfe (October 27, 1951 - October 19, 1954)
- Gwilym Lloyd
George (October 19, 1954 - January 14, 1957)
- Richard Austen Butler (January 14, 1957 - July
13, 1962)
- Henry Brooke (July 13, 1962 - October 16, 1964)
- Sir Frank Soskice (October 18, 1964 - December 23, 1965)
- Roy Jenkins (December
23, 1965 - November 30, 1967)
- James Callaghan (November 30, 1967 - June 19,
1970)
- Reginald Maudling (June 20, 1970 - July 18, 1972) (Resigned)
- Robert Carr (July 18, 1972 - March 4, 1974)
- Roy Jenkins (March 5,
1974 - September 10, 1976)
- Merlyn Rees (September
10, 1976 - May 4, 1979)
- William Whitelaw (May
5, 1979 - June 11, 1983)
- Leon Brittan (June 11,
1983 - September 2, 1985)
- Douglas Hurd September
2, 1985 - October 26, 1989)
- David Waddington (October 26, 1989- November
28, 1990)
- Kenneth Baker (November 28, 1990 - April
10, 1992)
- Kenneth Clarke (April
10, 1992 - May 27, 1993)
- Michael Howard (May 27,
1993 - May 2, 1997)
- Jack Straw (May 2, 1997 - June 8, 2001)
- David Blunkett (June 8,
2001 -)
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