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A halberd is a two-handed pole weapon that came to prominent
use during the 14th and 15th centuries. It consists of an axe blade topped with a spike mounted on
a long shaft. It often has a hook or thorn on the back side of the axe blade for
grappling mounted combatants. The word Halberd comes from the the Dutch word "Hellebaard", which literally translates to "Hellbeard".
This made the halberd cheap to produce and very versatile in battle. Its length allowed to deflect spears and pikes, its point allowed to keep
sword-wielding opponents at distance, and the hook would be used to draw armored opponents to the ground. The axe blade was for cutting into unarmed opponents and
horses.
Halberds were the primary weapons of the early Swiss armies in the 14th century. Later on, the Swiss added pikes to better repel knight attacks, with halberds used for medium
distances and short swords ("Katzbalgers") for close up.
The halberd is still the ceremonial weapon of the Swiss Guard in the
Vatican.
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