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In the 18th century, the Grand Tour was a kind of
education for wealthy English noblemen. It was a period of European travel which could last from a few months to 8 years. During the Tour, young men learned about the politics, culture, art and antiquities of neighboring lands. They spent their time
sightseeing, studying, and shopping. Italy with its heritage of ancient Roman monuments became one of the most popular places to visit. At the same time, art students from all parts of Europe
also came to Italy to learn from ancient models. Sometimes, the trip south was as liberating sexually as it was aesthetically, as several erotic drawings show.
France was the height of style and sophistication, so young men went their to throw
off their coarse behavior and put on the polish that set them apart as the aristocracy of England. Under the watchful eye of his
tutor and cared for by his valet, the young man set off. The first step in the tour was to cross the English Channelto Calais, France.
For many young men this was a test in itself since seasickness was often the result of turbulant crossing. In Paris, all outward traces of the backward Englishman were earsed as he was fitted for a totally
French wardrobe. Dressed like a Frenchman, he was now ready to be introduced to be introduced to French society. After his
introduction in France, the tourist went on to Dijon, Lyons, and finally Marseilles.
During the 19th century, most educated young men took the Grand Tour. Later, it became also fashionable for young women. A
trip to Italy with a spinster aunt as
chaperon was part of the upper-class lady's education.
See also Tourism
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