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The Battle of Evesham took place on August 4, 1265, and was the decisive battle in the Second Barons' War, in which Simon de Montfort led a number of rebellious barons against the Royalist forces led by Prince Edward (later King Edward I of England). De Montfort was encumbered by a number of unreliable allies, particularly the
Welsh, who deserted before the battle commenced. With de Montfort confronted by a force
four times the size of his own, on unfavourable ground, the outcome rapidly turned into a massacre.
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