|
In the Western Christian calendar, Ash
Wednesday is the first day of Lent.
It occurs forty days before Easter not counting Sundays (which are not included in Lent); it occurs forty-four days before Good Friday counting Sundays.
In 2004, Ash Wednesday fell on 25
February; in 2005 it will be 9
February. Its placement varies each year, according to the date of Easter.
Some Christians treat Ash Wednesday as a day for remembering one's mortality.
Masses are traditionally held on this day at which attendees are blessed with
ashes by the priest ministering the ceremony. The minister marks the forehead of each
celebrant with black ashes, leaving a mark that the worshipper traditionally leaves on his or her forehead until sundown, before
washing it off. This symbolism recalls the ancient oriental tradition of throwing ash over one's head signifying repentance
before God (as related numerous times in the Bible).
In Roman Catholicism, it is a day of fasting and abstinence.
Being the first day of Lent, it comes the day after Shrove Tuesday
or Mardi Gras, the last day of the Carnival season.
In certain parts of the United Kingdom, Ash Wednesday similarly
involves the ritual consumption of a food stuff, the dish hash.
In New Orleans, Louisiana it is sometimes jokingly
referred to as "Trash Wednesday" due to the large amount of refuse typically left in the
streets by the previous day's Fat Tuesday
Celebrations.
In Australia, Ash Wednesday (bushfires) refers to major bushfires that
occurred on February 16, 1983 across Victoria and South Australia. 75 lives were lost and over 2500 homes destroyed.
See also [1]
Ash Wednesday is also the title of a poem by T. S. Eliot.
|